历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2002-2004)
- 第1页:2002.1�Passageone
- 第2页:2002.1�PassageTwo
- 第3页:2002.1�PassageThree
- 第4页:2002.1�PassageFour
- 第5页:2002.6-Passage One
- 第6页:2002.6-Passage Two
- 第7页:2002.6-Passage Three
- 第8页:2002.6-Passage Three
- 第9页:2003.1-Passage One
  Passage Two
  Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
  Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.
  Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.
  People who take part in hunting think of as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.
  It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲�) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.
  Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.
  26. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ________.
  A) for recreation
  B) in the interests of the farmers
  C) to limit the fox population
  D) to show off their wealth(A)
  27. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?
  A) It involves the use of a deadly poison.
  B) It is a costly event which rarely occurs.
  C) The hunters have set rules to follow.
  D) The hunters have to go through strict training.(C)
  28. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ________.
  A) by resorting to violence
  B) by confusing the fox hunters
  C) by taking legal action
  D) by demonstrating on the scene(B)
  29. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________.
  A) prohibit farmers from hunting foxes
  B) forbid hunting foxes with dogs
  C) stop hunting wild animals in the countryside
  D) prevent large-scale fox hunting(B)
  30. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
  A) killing foxes with poison is illegal
  B) limiting the fox population is unnecessary
  C) hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent
  D) fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich(C)
  这篇�料讲的是猎��动的兴衰。�三段�以看�是一个部分,主�论述猎��动的�起和特点。�两段的主�内容则是�猎��动的兴起。
  开头从ç‹�狸与农民的关系讲起,讲到ç‹�狸自å�¤å°±è¢«è®¤ä¸ºæ˜¯å®¶ç•œæ�€æ‰‹ï¼Œä»Žè€Œè¢«æ£å¼�归为对人类有害的动物,农民们通过射æ�€å’Œæ¯’æ�€çš„æ–¹å¼�ä¸�é�—余力地å‡�å°‘ç‹�狸的数é‡�(farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them)。从这一段å�¯ä»¥çœ‹åˆ°ï¼Œç‹�ç‹¸å› å¯¹äººç±»æœ‰å®³è€Œé�到ç�æ�€ï¼Œè¿™å�¯ä»¥è¯´çŒŽç‹�è¿�动得以兴起的缘由之一。
  第二段开始介ç»�猎ç‹�è¿�动的特点,而把这一内容与上文连接起æ�¥çš„就是第二段å�¥è¯�。猎ç‹�,也就是一群ç»�过特殊è®ç»ƒçš„狗在乡æ�‘追踪ç‹�狸,骑马的男女跟在狗群的å�Žé�¢ã€‚狗群æ�‰ä½�ç‹�狸以å�Žä¾¿ä¼šæŠŠå®ƒä»¬å’¬æ»ï¼Œæˆ–由猎手用枪击毙(When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it)。
  å�‚与猎ç‹�的人们把猎ç‹�当作是一ç§�è¿�åŠ¨ï¼Œä»–ä»¬å› æ¤ä¼šèº«ç©¿ç‰¹æ®Šçš„制æœ�,红帽白裤,é�µå¾ªä¸¥æ ¼çš„行为规则(follow strict codes of behavior)。而拥有马匹和定期打猎是很烧钱的,所以大多数猎手都是富ç¿�。
  第四段开始讲å��对猎ç‹�è¿�动,讲到å��对者的人数在过去二å��年内猛增(the number of people opposed to fox hunting…… has risen sharply),å��å¯¹çš„åŽŸå› å°±æ˜¯ï¼šæ®‹å¿�(because they think it isbrutal)。å��对者与猎手的冲çª�å‡ ä¹Žåœ¨æ¯�次猎ç‹�è¿�动ä¸éƒ½ä¼šå�‘生(it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind ofconfrontation),那么å��对者通常会采å�–哪些行动呢?少数会å�‡çº§ä¸ºæš´åŠ›äº‹ä»¶ï¼Œä½†å¤šæ•°æƒ…å†µä¸‹ï¼Œå��对者会采å�–误导骑手和祛除ç‹�ç‹¸ç•™ä¸‹çš„æ°”å‘³ç‰æ–¹å¼�(misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell)。
  这ç§�冲çª�å�ªä¸�过是对æ£åœ¨è¿›è¡Œçš„猎ç‹�è¿�åŠ¨çš„é˜»æŒ ï¼Œè¿�动本身还是å�¯ä»¥ç»§ç»ã€‚然而近年æ�¥çŒŽç‹�è¿�动本身开始é�¢ä¸´ä¸¥é‡�çš„å¨�èƒ�。å�Žä¸€æ®µè®²åˆ°ï¼Œå·¥å…šæŸ�议员æ£åœ¨ä¿ƒä½¿è®®ä¼šä¸¤é™¢é€šè¿‡ä¸€é¡¹æ–°çš„æ³•律,宣布驱使猎狗猎æ�€é‡Žç”ŸåŠ¨ç‰©ä¸ºé�žæ³•(trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal)。如果这项法律获得通过,那么åƒ�ç‹�ç‹¸è¿™æ ·çš„é‡Žç”ŸåŠ¨ç‰©åœ¨è‹±å›½å°±å°†å�—到ä¿�护(wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain)。
  26. A
  题目问英国的富人进行猎��动的目的是什么。
  A,为了消é�£ã€‚第三段å�¥è¯�:People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport,这一å�¥é�“出了å�‚与猎ç‹�的人对猎ç‹�本身的看法——sport,一ç§�è¿�动。è¿�动与竞技体育ä¸�å�Œï¼Œå…¶æœ¬èº«å�³æ˜¯ä¸€ç§�娱ä¹�消é�£ã€‚å› æ¤A的说法是对的。
  B,为了ä¿�护农民的利益。看第二段å�¥ï¼šFarmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population, 农民为了控制ç‹�狸的数é‡�,会å�¬é›†å½“地的猎户去猎æ�€ç‹�狸。这应该是猎ç‹�è¿�动的缘起,自æ¤å�Žï¼Œå¾ˆå¤šäººå°±æ¨¡ä»¿çŒŽæˆ·çš„行为,终使猎ç‹�æˆ�为一ç§�è¿�动。å�¯ä»¥è¯´ï¼Œå¯Œäºº 们å�‚与猎ç‹�纯粹是为了消é�£ï¼Œè€Œä¸�是为了农民的利益。二者之间的è�”系仅仅是:农民为了自己的利益å�¬é›†çŒŽäººçŒŽç‹�,富人模仿猎ç‹�者,使猎ç‹�本身æˆ�为一ç§�富人自己 的消é�£è¿�动。
  C,为了é™�制ç‹�狸的数é‡�。é™�制ç‹�狸的数é‡�符å�ˆå†œæ°‘çš„åˆ©ç›Šï¼Œä¸Žå¯Œäººæ— å…³ã€‚
  D,为了显示他们的富有。这个选项与But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy一å�¥æœ‰å…³ã€‚æ¤å�¥æ„�æ€�æ¯”è¾ƒæ˜“æ‡‚ï¼šæ‹¥æœ‰é©¬åŒ¹å’Œå®šæœŸç‹©çŒŽæ˜¯ç›¸å½“è´¹é’±çš„ï¼Œå› æ¤å¤§å¤šæ•°çŒŽæ‰‹éƒ½æ˜¯æœ‰é’±äººã€‚这里仅仅说明å�‚与猎ç‹�çš„æ�¡ä»¶ä¹‹ä¸€ï¼šæœ‰é’±ï¼›ä¸�èƒ½ä»Žä¸æŽ¨å¯¼å‡ºçŒŽç‹�是为了炫富。
  27. C
  题目问英国猎�的特别之处是什么。
  A,会使用一ç§�致命毒è�¯ã€‚这一说法在文ä¸ç¡®å®žæ��到了:farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them,农民们为了å‡�å°‘ç‹�狸的数é‡�会采用射æ�€æˆ–毒æ�€ç‰ç‰æ‰‹æ®µã€‚需è¦�注æ„�的是农民的自å�‘行为并ä¸�是狩猎è¿�动,而是一ç§�自å�«è¡Œä¸ºï¼Œå®ƒä¸Žä¸ºäº†ç”Ÿè®¡ï¼ˆçŒŽæˆ·ï¼‰å’Œä¸ºäº†æ¶ˆé�£ï¼ˆå¯Œäººï¼‰çš„猎æ�€è¡Œä¸ºæ˜¯ä¸�ä¸€æ ·çš„ã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œä¸¥æ ¼çš„说,A的说法指的并ä¸�是猎ç‹�è¿�动,ä¸�符å�ˆé¢˜æ„�。
  B,这是一ç§�花销昂贵的è¿�动,较少å�‘生。“花销昂贵â€�在文ä¸å�¯ä»¥æ‰¾åˆ°ç›¸åº”的注脚:owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive;但注æ„�这里的一个å�•è¯�——regularly,“定期的â€�,既然是定期举行,显然ä¸�是rarely了,B错误。
  C,猎手们制定了需è¦�é�µå®ˆçš„规则。这å�¥è¯�也å�¯ä»¥åœ¨æ–‡ä¸æ‰¾åˆ°ç›¸åº”的内容:follow strict codes of behaviorï¼›Codes of behavior,是行为规范的æ„�æ€�,也就是C所说的规则。C是对的。
  D,猎手必须ç»�è¿‡ä¸¥æ ¼çš„è®ç»ƒã€‚è¿™å�¥è¯�æ�¥æº�于follow strict codes of behavior,是在考查对codeçš„ç�†è§£ã€‚Code有密ç �çš„æ„�æ€�,å�¦æœ‰â€œæ³•è§„â€�之æ„�。å�¯è§�这里没有“è®ç»ƒâ€�çš„æ„�æ€�。
  28. B
  题目问�对猎�者�常通过什么方�干预猎��动。
  A,诉诸暴力。
  B,扰乱猎�者。
  C,采�法律行动。
  D,在猎�现场示�。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« è®²åˆ°å��对猎ç‹�者干预猎ç‹�è¿�动是在å�Žä¸¤æ®µï¼Œè€Œé€šè¿‡ä»€ä¹ˆå…·ä½“æ–¹å¼�干预猎ç‹�则是倒数第二段的内容。这一段大致讲到了三ç§�æ–¹å¼�,一是violence,二是misleading riders,三是disturbing the trail of the fox’s smellã€‚æ ¹æ�®æ–‡ä¸äº¤ä»£ï¼Œviolenceçš„å�‘生频率是sometimes(有时),而å�ŽäºŒè€…是mostly(大部分)。题目问的often(ç»�常),那么显然应该指的是å�ŽäºŒè€…。B与第二项æ„�æ€�一致,应该选择B。
  29. B
  题目问英国议会�能会通过一项新法律,这项法律……
  A,ç¦�æ¢å†œæ°‘猎ç‹�。
  B,ç¦�æ¢ä½¿ç”¨çŒŽçŠ¬çŒŽç‹�。
  C,ç¦�æ¢åœ¨ä¹¡æ�‘猎æ�€é‡Žç”ŸåŠ¨ç‰©ã€‚
  D,防æ¢å¤§è§„模的猎ç‹�è¿�动。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« æ��到英国议会å�¯èƒ½é€šè¿‡ä¸ŽçŒŽç‹�有关的法律是在å�Žä¸€æ®µçš„å�Žå�Šéƒ¨åˆ†ï¼šMike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain,从这里å�¯ä»¥çœ‹å‡ºï¼Œå‡ºå�°è¿™é¡¹æ³•律的目的是è¦�make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal——使“驱狗猎æ�€é‡Žç”ŸåŠ¨ç‰©â€�å�˜ä¸ºé�žæ³•。这里有两个é™�定æ�¡ä»¶ï¼Œä¸€ï¼ŒçŒŽæ�€å¯¹è±¡æ˜¯é‡Žç”ŸåŠ¨ç‰©ï¼›äºŒï¼ŒçŒŽæ�€æ–¹å¼�是驱狗猎æ�€ã€‚四个选项ä¸ï¼ŒAå’ŒD没有涉å�Šè¿™ä¸¤æ�¡ï¼Œå�¯ä»¥æŽ’除。B涉å�Šç‹©çŒŽæ–¹å¼�和对象,方å¼�是驱狗狩猎,对象是ç‹�狸。狩猎方å¼�与文ä¸çš„é™�定æ�¡ä»¶ä¸€è‡´ï¼Œç‹�狸属于野生动物,也符å�ˆå¯¹è±¡æ�¡ä»¶ï¼Œå› æ¤B是æ£ç¡®çš„。C则缺少了驱狗狩猎这一狩猎方å¼�,是ä¸�对的。
  30. C
ã€€ã€€é¢˜ç›®é—®ä»Žæ–‡ç« ä¸å�¯ä»¥æŽ¨æ–出什么。
  A,毒æ�€ç‹�狸是é�žæ³•的。文ä¸è®²åˆ°æ¯’æ�€å�ªæœ‰ä¸€å¤„,farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them。这是在讲述猎ç‹�è¿�动的缘起时æ��åˆ°çš„ï¼Œæ–‡ç« æ²¡æœ‰ä»‹ç»�毒æ�€è¡Œä¸ºæ˜¯å�¦è¿�æ³•ï¼Œä¹Ÿæ— ä»ŽæŽ¨æ–出这个结论。
  B,é™�制ç‹�狸数é‡�是没有必è¦�的。第二段讲到Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population,æ„�æ€�是农民们å�¬é›†çŒŽæ‰‹æ�¥é™�制ç‹�狸的数é‡�ï¼Œå…¶åŽŸå› æ˜¯ç‹�狸伤害家畜。从这个æ„�义上说,é™�制ç‹�狸数é‡�有一定必è¦�性。当然,这个推ç�†ä¹Ÿè®¸æœ‰äº›ç‰µå¼ºï¼Œä½†æŒ‰ç…§B的说法,推ç�†å‡ºé™�制ç‹�狸数é‡�没有必è¦�å°±æ˜¯å®Œå…¨æ— ä¸ç”Ÿæœ‰äº†ã€‚
  C,驱狗猎æ�€ç‹�狸被认为是残å¿�和暴力的。å��对猎ç‹�者认为猎ç‹�是brutal(残å¿�的),驱狗猎ç‹�属于猎ç‹�的一ç§�,当然也是残å¿�的,所以这个选项的说法æ£ç¡®ã€‚
  D,猎ç‹�ç»�常会引å�‘穷人与富人之间的冲çª�。文ä¸å€’数第二段æ��到了confrontation,冲çª�å�Œæ–¹ä¹Ÿäº¤ä»£å¾—很清楚:between hunters and huntsaboteurs,猎手与å��对猎æ�€è€…ã€‚æ ¹æ�®æ–‡æ„�,猎手一般属于富人;但å��对猎æ�€è€…是å�¦ä»£è¡¨ç©·äººå‘¢ï¼Ÿç”案是ä¸�一定。所以D的说法ä¸�æ£ç¡®ã€‚
  Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
  Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.
  Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.
  People who take part in hunting think of as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.
  It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲�) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.
  Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.
  26. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ________.
  A) for recreation
  B) in the interests of the farmers
  C) to limit the fox population
  D) to show off their wealth(A)
  27. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?
  A) It involves the use of a deadly poison.
  B) It is a costly event which rarely occurs.
  C) The hunters have set rules to follow.
  D) The hunters have to go through strict training.(C)
  28. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ________.
  A) by resorting to violence
  B) by confusing the fox hunters
  C) by taking legal action
  D) by demonstrating on the scene(B)
  29. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________.
  A) prohibit farmers from hunting foxes
  B) forbid hunting foxes with dogs
  C) stop hunting wild animals in the countryside
  D) prevent large-scale fox hunting(B)
  30. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
  A) killing foxes with poison is illegal
  B) limiting the fox population is unnecessary
  C) hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent
  D) fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich(C)
  这篇�料讲的是猎��动的兴衰。�三段�以看�是一个部分,主�论述猎��动的�起和特点。�两段的主�内容则是�猎��动的兴起。
  开头从ç‹�狸与农民的关系讲起,讲到ç‹�狸自å�¤å°±è¢«è®¤ä¸ºæ˜¯å®¶ç•œæ�€æ‰‹ï¼Œä»Žè€Œè¢«æ£å¼�归为对人类有害的动物,农民们通过射æ�€å’Œæ¯’æ�€çš„æ–¹å¼�ä¸�é�—余力地å‡�å°‘ç‹�狸的数é‡�(farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them)。从这一段å�¯ä»¥çœ‹åˆ°ï¼Œç‹�ç‹¸å› å¯¹äººç±»æœ‰å®³è€Œé�到ç�æ�€ï¼Œè¿™å�¯ä»¥è¯´çŒŽç‹�è¿�动得以兴起的缘由之一。
  第二段开始介ç»�猎ç‹�è¿�动的特点,而把这一内容与上文连接起æ�¥çš„就是第二段å�¥è¯�。猎ç‹�,也就是一群ç»�过特殊è®ç»ƒçš„狗在乡æ�‘追踪ç‹�狸,骑马的男女跟在狗群的å�Žé�¢ã€‚狗群æ�‰ä½�ç‹�狸以å�Žä¾¿ä¼šæŠŠå®ƒä»¬å’¬æ»ï¼Œæˆ–由猎手用枪击毙(When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it)。
  å�‚与猎ç‹�的人们把猎ç‹�当作是一ç§�è¿�åŠ¨ï¼Œä»–ä»¬å› æ¤ä¼šèº«ç©¿ç‰¹æ®Šçš„制æœ�,红帽白裤,é�µå¾ªä¸¥æ ¼çš„行为规则(follow strict codes of behavior)。而拥有马匹和定期打猎是很烧钱的,所以大多数猎手都是富ç¿�。
  第四段开始讲å��对猎ç‹�è¿�动,讲到å��对者的人数在过去二å��年内猛增(the number of people opposed to fox hunting…… has risen sharply),å��å¯¹çš„åŽŸå› å°±æ˜¯ï¼šæ®‹å¿�(because they think it isbrutal)。å��对者与猎手的冲çª�å‡ ä¹Žåœ¨æ¯�次猎ç‹�è¿�动ä¸éƒ½ä¼šå�‘生(it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind ofconfrontation),那么å��对者通常会采å�–哪些行动呢?少数会å�‡çº§ä¸ºæš´åŠ›äº‹ä»¶ï¼Œä½†å¤šæ•°æƒ…å†µä¸‹ï¼Œå��对者会采å�–误导骑手和祛除ç‹�ç‹¸ç•™ä¸‹çš„æ°”å‘³ç‰æ–¹å¼�(misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell)。
  这ç§�冲çª�å�ªä¸�过是对æ£åœ¨è¿›è¡Œçš„猎ç‹�è¿�åŠ¨çš„é˜»æŒ ï¼Œè¿�动本身还是å�¯ä»¥ç»§ç»ã€‚然而近年æ�¥çŒŽç‹�è¿�动本身开始é�¢ä¸´ä¸¥é‡�çš„å¨�èƒ�。å�Žä¸€æ®µè®²åˆ°ï¼Œå·¥å…šæŸ�议员æ£åœ¨ä¿ƒä½¿è®®ä¼šä¸¤é™¢é€šè¿‡ä¸€é¡¹æ–°çš„æ³•律,宣布驱使猎狗猎æ�€é‡Žç”ŸåŠ¨ç‰©ä¸ºé�žæ³•(trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal)。如果这项法律获得通过,那么åƒ�ç‹�ç‹¸è¿™æ ·çš„é‡Žç”ŸåŠ¨ç‰©åœ¨è‹±å›½å°±å°†å�—到ä¿�护(wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain)。
  26. A
  题目问英国的富人进行猎��动的目的是什么。
  A,为了消é�£ã€‚第三段å�¥è¯�:People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport,这一å�¥é�“出了å�‚与猎ç‹�的人对猎ç‹�本身的看法——sport,一ç§�è¿�动。è¿�动与竞技体育ä¸�å�Œï¼Œå…¶æœ¬èº«å�³æ˜¯ä¸€ç§�娱ä¹�消é�£ã€‚å› æ¤A的说法是对的。
  B,为了ä¿�护农民的利益。看第二段å�¥ï¼šFarmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population, 农民为了控制ç‹�狸的数é‡�,会å�¬é›†å½“地的猎户去猎æ�€ç‹�狸。这应该是猎ç‹�è¿�动的缘起,自æ¤å�Žï¼Œå¾ˆå¤šäººå°±æ¨¡ä»¿çŒŽæˆ·çš„行为,终使猎ç‹�æˆ�为一ç§�è¿�动。å�¯ä»¥è¯´ï¼Œå¯Œäºº 们å�‚与猎ç‹�纯粹是为了消é�£ï¼Œè€Œä¸�是为了农民的利益。二者之间的è�”系仅仅是:农民为了自己的利益å�¬é›†çŒŽäººçŒŽç‹�,富人模仿猎ç‹�者,使猎ç‹�本身æˆ�为一ç§�富人自己 的消é�£è¿�动。
  C,为了é™�制ç‹�狸的数é‡�。é™�制ç‹�狸的数é‡�符å�ˆå†œæ°‘çš„åˆ©ç›Šï¼Œä¸Žå¯Œäººæ— å…³ã€‚
  D,为了显示他们的富有。这个选项与But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy一å�¥æœ‰å…³ã€‚æ¤å�¥æ„�æ€�æ¯”è¾ƒæ˜“æ‡‚ï¼šæ‹¥æœ‰é©¬åŒ¹å’Œå®šæœŸç‹©çŒŽæ˜¯ç›¸å½“è´¹é’±çš„ï¼Œå› æ¤å¤§å¤šæ•°çŒŽæ‰‹éƒ½æ˜¯æœ‰é’±äººã€‚这里仅仅说明å�‚与猎ç‹�çš„æ�¡ä»¶ä¹‹ä¸€ï¼šæœ‰é’±ï¼›ä¸�èƒ½ä»Žä¸æŽ¨å¯¼å‡ºçŒŽç‹�是为了炫富。
  27. C
  题目问英国猎�的特别之处是什么。
  A,会使用一ç§�致命毒è�¯ã€‚这一说法在文ä¸ç¡®å®žæ��到了:farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them,农民们为了å‡�å°‘ç‹�狸的数é‡�会采用射æ�€æˆ–毒æ�€ç‰ç‰æ‰‹æ®µã€‚需è¦�注æ„�的是农民的自å�‘行为并ä¸�是狩猎è¿�动,而是一ç§�自å�«è¡Œä¸ºï¼Œå®ƒä¸Žä¸ºäº†ç”Ÿè®¡ï¼ˆçŒŽæˆ·ï¼‰å’Œä¸ºäº†æ¶ˆé�£ï¼ˆå¯Œäººï¼‰çš„猎æ�€è¡Œä¸ºæ˜¯ä¸�ä¸€æ ·çš„ã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œä¸¥æ ¼çš„说,A的说法指的并ä¸�是猎ç‹�è¿�动,ä¸�符å�ˆé¢˜æ„�。
  B,这是一ç§�花销昂贵的è¿�动,较少å�‘生。“花销昂贵â€�在文ä¸å�¯ä»¥æ‰¾åˆ°ç›¸åº”的注脚:owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive;但注æ„�这里的一个å�•è¯�——regularly,“定期的â€�,既然是定期举行,显然ä¸�是rarely了,B错误。
  C,猎手们制定了需è¦�é�µå®ˆçš„规则。这å�¥è¯�也å�¯ä»¥åœ¨æ–‡ä¸æ‰¾åˆ°ç›¸åº”的内容:follow strict codes of behaviorï¼›Codes of behavior,是行为规范的æ„�æ€�,也就是C所说的规则。C是对的。
  D,猎手必须ç»�è¿‡ä¸¥æ ¼çš„è®ç»ƒã€‚è¿™å�¥è¯�æ�¥æº�于follow strict codes of behavior,是在考查对codeçš„ç�†è§£ã€‚Code有密ç �çš„æ„�æ€�,å�¦æœ‰â€œæ³•è§„â€�之æ„�。å�¯è§�这里没有“è®ç»ƒâ€�çš„æ„�æ€�。
  28. B
  题目问�对猎�者�常通过什么方�干预猎��动。
  A,诉诸暴力。
  B,扰乱猎�者。
  C,采�法律行动。
  D,在猎�现场示�。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« è®²åˆ°å��对猎ç‹�者干预猎ç‹�è¿�动是在å�Žä¸¤æ®µï¼Œè€Œé€šè¿‡ä»€ä¹ˆå…·ä½“æ–¹å¼�干预猎ç‹�则是倒数第二段的内容。这一段大致讲到了三ç§�æ–¹å¼�,一是violence,二是misleading riders,三是disturbing the trail of the fox’s smellã€‚æ ¹æ�®æ–‡ä¸äº¤ä»£ï¼Œviolenceçš„å�‘生频率是sometimes(有时),而å�ŽäºŒè€…是mostly(大部分)。题目问的often(ç»�常),那么显然应该指的是å�ŽäºŒè€…。B与第二项æ„�æ€�一致,应该选择B。
  29. B
  题目问英国议会�能会通过一项新法律,这项法律……
  A,ç¦�æ¢å†œæ°‘猎ç‹�。
  B,ç¦�æ¢ä½¿ç”¨çŒŽçŠ¬çŒŽç‹�。
  C,ç¦�æ¢åœ¨ä¹¡æ�‘猎æ�€é‡Žç”ŸåŠ¨ç‰©ã€‚
  D,防æ¢å¤§è§„模的猎ç‹�è¿�动。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« æ��到英国议会å�¯èƒ½é€šè¿‡ä¸ŽçŒŽç‹�有关的法律是在å�Žä¸€æ®µçš„å�Žå�Šéƒ¨åˆ†ï¼šMike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain,从这里å�¯ä»¥çœ‹å‡ºï¼Œå‡ºå�°è¿™é¡¹æ³•律的目的是è¦�make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal——使“驱狗猎æ�€é‡Žç”ŸåŠ¨ç‰©â€�å�˜ä¸ºé�žæ³•。这里有两个é™�定æ�¡ä»¶ï¼Œä¸€ï¼ŒçŒŽæ�€å¯¹è±¡æ˜¯é‡Žç”ŸåŠ¨ç‰©ï¼›äºŒï¼ŒçŒŽæ�€æ–¹å¼�是驱狗猎æ�€ã€‚四个选项ä¸ï¼ŒAå’ŒD没有涉å�Šè¿™ä¸¤æ�¡ï¼Œå�¯ä»¥æŽ’除。B涉å�Šç‹©çŒŽæ–¹å¼�和对象,方å¼�是驱狗狩猎,对象是ç‹�狸。狩猎方å¼�与文ä¸çš„é™�定æ�¡ä»¶ä¸€è‡´ï¼Œç‹�狸属于野生动物,也符å�ˆå¯¹è±¡æ�¡ä»¶ï¼Œå› æ¤B是æ£ç¡®çš„。C则缺少了驱狗狩猎这一狩猎方å¼�,是ä¸�对的。
  30. C
ã€€ã€€é¢˜ç›®é—®ä»Žæ–‡ç« ä¸å�¯ä»¥æŽ¨æ–出什么。
  A,毒æ�€ç‹�狸是é�žæ³•的。文ä¸è®²åˆ°æ¯’æ�€å�ªæœ‰ä¸€å¤„,farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them。这是在讲述猎ç‹�è¿�动的缘起时æ��åˆ°çš„ï¼Œæ–‡ç« æ²¡æœ‰ä»‹ç»�毒æ�€è¡Œä¸ºæ˜¯å�¦è¿�æ³•ï¼Œä¹Ÿæ— ä»ŽæŽ¨æ–出这个结论。
  B,é™�制ç‹�狸数é‡�是没有必è¦�的。第二段讲到Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population,æ„�æ€�是农民们å�¬é›†çŒŽæ‰‹æ�¥é™�制ç‹�狸的数é‡�ï¼Œå…¶åŽŸå› æ˜¯ç‹�狸伤害家畜。从这个æ„�义上说,é™�制ç‹�狸数é‡�有一定必è¦�性。当然,这个推ç�†ä¹Ÿè®¸æœ‰äº›ç‰µå¼ºï¼Œä½†æŒ‰ç…§B的说法,推ç�†å‡ºé™�制ç‹�狸数é‡�没有必è¦�å°±æ˜¯å®Œå…¨æ— ä¸ç”Ÿæœ‰äº†ã€‚
  C,驱狗猎æ�€ç‹�狸被认为是残å¿�和暴力的。å��对猎ç‹�者认为猎ç‹�是brutal(残å¿�的),驱狗猎ç‹�属于猎ç‹�的一ç§�,当然也是残å¿�的,所以这个选项的说法æ£ç¡®ã€‚
  D,猎ç‹�ç»�常会引å�‘穷人与富人之间的冲çª�。文ä¸å€’数第二段æ��到了confrontation,冲çª�å�Œæ–¹ä¹Ÿäº¤ä»£å¾—很清楚:between hunters and huntsaboteurs,猎手与å��对猎æ�€è€…ã€‚æ ¹æ�®æ–‡æ„�,猎手一般属于富人;但å��对猎æ�€è€…是å�¦ä»£è¡¨ç©·äººå‘¢ï¼Ÿç”案是ä¸�一定。所以D的说法ä¸�æ£ç¡®ã€‚
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