历年英è¯å››çº§é˜…读真题全解æž�(2002-2004)
- 第1页:2002.1�Passageone
- 第2页:2002.1�PassageTwo
- 第3页:2002.1�PassageThree
- 第4页:2002.1�PassageFour
- 第5页:2002.6-Passage One
- 第6页:2002.6-Passage Two
- 第7页:2002.6-Passage Three
- 第8页:2002.6-Passage Three
- 第9页:2003.1-Passage One
  2002.6
  Passage One
  Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
  In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member� were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress—it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.
  By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!� If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.
  But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many—like the death of a loved one—are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.
  The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we’re all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity (逆境). But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and metal strain.
  21. The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us ________.
  A) the way you handle major events may cause stress
  B) what should be done to avoid stress
  C) what kind of event would cause stress
  D) how to cope with sudden changes in life(C)
  22. The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to ________.
  A) widespread concern over its harmful effects
  B) great panic over the mental disorder it could cause
  C) an intensive research into stress-related illnesses
  D) popular avoidance of stressful jobs(A)
  23. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ________.
  A) how much pressure you are under
  B) how positive events can change your life
  C) how stressful a major event can be
  D) how you can deal with life-changing events(A)
  24. Why is “such simplistic advice� (Line 1, Para. 3) impossible to follow?
  A) No one can stay on the same job for long.
  B) No prescription is effective in relieving stress.
  C) People have to get married someday.
  D) You could be missing opportunities as well.(D)
  25. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become ________.
  A) nervous when faced with difficulties
  B) physically and mentally strained
  C) more capable of coping with adversity
  D) indifferent toward what happens to them(C)
  这篇æ��料讲了一个压力对人是å�¦æœ‰å®³çš„é—®é¢˜ã€‚æ–‡ç« ä»Žå…å��年代一项有关压力的医å¦ç ”ç©¶è®²èµ·ï¼Œç§°ç ”ç©¶çš„ç»“æžœæ˜¯any major change can be stressful(任何大的å�˜è¿�éƒ½ä¼šå¼•èµ·åŽ‹åŠ›ï¼‰ã€‚æ–‡ç« éš�å�Žå¯¹è¿™ä¸ªç»“论å�šäº†è§£é‡Šï¼Œç§°è¿™ç§�大的å�˜è¿�å�¯ä»¥æ˜¯æ¶ˆæž�事件,如家人患é‡�病(Negative events like “serious illness of a family memberâ€�),但也å�¯ä»¥æ˜¯ç§¯æž�事件,如结婚ç‰ï¼ˆpositive life-changing events, like marriag)。作者由æ¤åˆ†æž�äº†è¿™é¡¹ç ”ç©¶çš„ç‰¹ç‚¹ï¼Œå…¶æ‰€æ¶‰å�Šçš„ä¸�是如何应对压力,而是压力的多少问题(it only shows how much you have to deal with)。段的å�Žä¸€å�¥å…·æœ‰æ‰¿ä¸Šå�¯ä¸‹çš„作用,作者说我们现在知é�“,处ç�†åŽ‹åŠ›äº‹ä»¶çš„æ–¹å¼�会æž�大地影å“�人的å�¥åº·ç¨‹åº¦ï¼ˆthe way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy),暗示å�Žæ–‡è¦�对如何应对压力展开论述。
   第二段å‰�两å�¥è®²åˆ°ï¼Œä¸ƒå��年代åˆ�ï¼Œç±»ä¼¼çš„ç ”ç©¶å¤§é‡�出现,并å�—到了人们广泛的关注。这å�¯ä»¥è¯´æ˜¯ä¿ƒæˆ�了“如何应对压力â€�è¿™ä¸€é—®é¢˜çš„ç”æ¡ˆçš„产生。一家æ�‚å¿—ç§° 压力会引å�‘疾病,ä¿�æŒ�身心å�¥åº·çš„æ–¹æ³•就是é�¿å¼€åŽ‹åŠ›äº‹ä»¶ï¼ˆIf you want to stay physically and mentally healthy avoid stressful events)。
   这家æ�‚志的两个观点在作者看æ�¥å¹¶ä¸�æ£ç¡®ï¼Œä½œè€…在å�Žé�¢çš„两段里对æ�‚志的观点进行了å��驳。第三段首先å��驳的是“ä¿�æŒ�身心å�¥åº·çš„æ–¹æ³•就是é�¿å¼€åŽ‹åŠ›äº‹ä»¶â€�è¿™ ä¸€è§‚ç‚¹ã€‚é¦–å…ˆï¼Œè®¸å¤šåŽ‹åŠ›äº‹ä»¶æ— æ³•é�¿å…�,比如所爱之人的去世(like the death of a loved one—are impossible to avoid)。第二,回é�¿åŽ‹åŠ›äº‹ä»¶çš„ç¡®ä¼šæ¶ˆé™¤å›°æ‰°ï¼Œä½†å�Œæ—¶ä¹Ÿå¤±åŽ»äº†ç›¸åº”çš„æœºä¼šï¼ˆstaying away from opportunities as well as trouble)。比如,一个人如果想彻底和压力ç»�缘,那他就失去了结婚ã€�生å�ã€�转è�Œã€�æ�¬è¿�的机会。
   å�Žä¸€æ®µå��驳了“压力会引å�‘疾病â€�的观点。首先,这一观点预设了一个å‰�æ��,å�³æˆ‘们在逆境é�¢å‰�都是ä¸�å ªä¸€å‡»çš„ï¼ˆwe’re all vulnerable and passive in the face of adversityï¼‰ï¼Œè¿™å°±å¿½è§†äº†äººç±»çš„èƒ½åŠ¨æ€§å’Œåˆ›é€ æ€§ã€‚äº‹å®žä¸Šï¼Œäººä»¬åœ¨æˆ�功应对压力之å�Žï¼Œå¾€å¾€ä¼šå¢žå¼ºèº«å¿ƒçš„æ´»åŠ›ï¼ˆMany come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before)。第二,长时期的一æˆ�ä¸�å�˜ã€�回é�¿æŒ‘战,也会使人产生厌倦感,导致身心æ�Ÿä¼¤ï¼ˆcan lead to boredom, and physical and metal strain)。
  21. C
  题目问Holmes-Rahe的医å¦ç ”究结果告诉我们什么。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« å¯¹è¿™ä¸€ç ”ç©¶çš„è¯´æ˜Žæ˜¯åœ¨æ®µï¼Œæœ¬é¢˜å�ˆæ˜¯é¢˜ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥ç”案应该在段就å�¯æ‰¾åˆ°ã€‚
  Aï¼Œä½ å¤„ç�†é‡�è¦�事件的方å¼�å�¯èƒ½ä¼šå¼•å�‘压力。这一选项应该与段å�Žä¸€å�¥æœ‰å…³ï¼šAnd we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthyï¼Œå› ä¸ºè¿™é‡Œä¹Ÿå‡ºçŽ°äº†â€œæ–¹å¼�â€�(way)问题。需è¦�注æ„�的是这一å�¥å‡ºçŽ°äº†now一è¯�,表示that引导的观点是如今的想法,而ä¸�是å…å��年的医å¦ç ”ç©¶çš„æˆ�果。
  B,为��压力应如何去�。纵观段,没有出现��压力的内容。
  C,何ç§�事件会引å�‘压力。段å�¥è¯�æŒ‡å‡ºè¿™é¡¹ç ”ç©¶çš„ç»“æžœæ˜¯ä¸€å¼ åŽ‹åŠ›äº‹ä»¶çš„æ¸…å�•,言下之æ„�也就是什么事件会引å�‘åŽ‹åŠ›ã€‚é‚£ä¹ˆåˆ°åº•ä»€ä¹ˆæ ·çš„äº‹ä»¶ä¼šå¼•å�‘压力呢?第二å�¥ç»™å‡ºç”案:any major change can be stressful,任何大的事件。由æ¤å�¯è§�ï¼Œè¯¥é¡¹ç ”ç©¶çš„ç»“æžœæ�°å¥½å‘Šè¯‰äº†æˆ‘们C所说的内容。
  D,如何应对人生ä¸çš„剧烈å�˜åŒ–。文ä¸è¯´å¾—很清楚:——does not reflect how you deal with stress—it only shows how much you have to deal withï¼Œè¯¥ç ”ç©¶å��æ˜ çš„ä¸�是如何应对压力,而是è¦�应对多少压力。  
  22. A
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« æ��到七å��å¹´ä»£çš„ç ”ç©¶æ˜¯åœ¨ç¬¬äºŒæ®µã€‚å�¥æŒ‡å‡ºç›¸ä¼¼ç ”究广泛开展。第二å�¥è¯´æ˜Žäº†è¿™äº›ç ”究的影å“�:millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports,这一å�¥å’ŒA的表述基本一致。Millions与widespread对应,worried å’Œconcern对应,ä¸�å�Œçš„æ˜¯åŽŸæ–‡æ²¡æœ‰è¯´æ˜ŽåŽ‹åŠ›æ˜¯å�¦å˜åœ¨æœ‰å®³å½±å“�。Harmful effectsçš„ç�€è�½åœ¨å�Žæ–‡å�¯ä»¥æ‰¾åˆ°ï¼šStress causes illness,压力会引å�‘ç–¾ç—…ã€‚è¿™æ ·çš„è¯�,Açš„è¯´æ³•ä¸Žæ–‡ç« æ‰€è¿°å®Œå…¨ä¸€è‡´ï¼Œåº”è¯¥é€‰æ‹©A。
  B所说的panic(æ��慌)与文ä¸çš„worry(担忧)è¯�æ„�相è·�较远;å�¦å¤–,文ä¸mentally healthy是笼统说法,精神疾病ä¸�è§�得就是mental disorder(精神紊乱)。
  Cè¯´æ³•åœ¨æ–‡ä¸æ²¡æœ‰æ��到。
  第二段å�Žä¸€å�¥å‡ºçŽ°äº†avoid stressful events,但这是æ�‚志的一项建议,该建议是å�¦è¢«äººä»¬å¹¿æ³›é‡‡çº³åœ¨æ–‡ä¸æ²¡æœ‰è¯´æ˜Žï¼Œä¸�能å‡ç©ºæŽ¨ç�†ã€‚å› æ¤Dä¸�对。
  23. A
  题目问Holmes-Rahe测试的分数说明什么。
  Aï¼Œä½ æ‰¿å�—了多少压力。
  B,积æž�事件会在多大程度上改å�˜ä½ 的生活。
  C,一个��事件�以带�多大的压力。
  Dï¼Œä½ å�¯ä»¥å¦‚何æ�¥åº”对那些改å�˜ç”Ÿæ´»çš„事件。
  注æ„�段When you take theHolmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress—it only shows how much you have to deal withè¿™å�¥ï¼Œè¿™å�¥è¯�æ„�æ€�很容易ç�†è§£ï¼šå½“ä½ å�‚åŠ è¿™é¡¹æµ‹è¯•æ—¶ï¼Œä½ å¿…é¡»è®°ä½�,分数并ä¸�å��æ˜ ä½ å¦‚ä½•åº”å¯¹åŽ‹åŠ›ï¼Œå®ƒä»…ä»…æ˜¾ç¤ºå‡ºä½ è¦�应对多少压力。这å�¥è¯�与题目相关性 很强,出现了score(分数)一è¯�,å�¯ä»¥è¯´æ˜¯é¢˜ç›®çš„ç›´æŽ¥ç”æ¡ˆã€‚A的说法与æ¤ä¸€è‡´ï¼Œåº”该选Aï¼›D的说法æ£å¥½æ˜¯è¯¥å�¥æ‰€å�¦å®šçš„,直接排除。Bæ��到的积æž�事件是 作者举出的一个例å�,用æ�¥è¯´æ˜Žæ— 论积æž�事件还是消æž�事件都会给人带æ�¥å·¨å¤§åŽ‹åŠ›ã€‚æ–‡ç« å¹¶æ²¡æœ‰è®ºè¿°ç§¯æž�事件改å�˜ç”Ÿæ´»çš„程度。Cæœ‰ä¸€å®šçš„è¿·æƒ‘æ€§ï¼ŒåŽŸå› å°±æ˜¯å¯¹åŽŸæ–‡ ä¸how muchçš„ç�†è§£å®¹æ˜“出现å��差,一ä¸�å°�心就会ç�†è§£æˆ�“多大â€�而ä¸�是“多少â€�。文ä¸pressure是ä¸�å�¯æ•°å��è¯�,表示它的多少用how much。之所以ä¸�能ç�†è§£ä¸ºâ€œå¤šå¤§â€�ï¼Œæ˜¯å› ä¸ºç¬¬äºŒå�¥å’Œç¬¬ä¸‰å�¥å·²ç»�说明了测试的结果:所有大事件都å�¯ä»¥å¸¦æ�¥åŽ‹åŠ›â€”â€”è¿™å®žé™…ä¸Šè¯´çš„å°±æ˜¯åŽ‹åŠ›çš„å¤šå°‘è€Œä¸�是多大。
  24. D
  题目问such simplistic advice(如æ¤ç®€å�•的建议)为何ä¸�å�¯èƒ½é‡‡çº³ã€‚
  A,没有人�以在�一份工作上干很长时间。
  B,在缓解压力的问题上没有有效的�方。
  C,人们总会在�一天结婚。
  D,å�Œæ—¶ä½ 也会失去机会。
  such simplistic advice is impossible to follow是第三段的总起å�¥ï¼Œèµ·ç�€æ¦‚括第三段段æ„�的作用。其å�Žçš„三å�¥è¯�表达了两æ�¡è®ºæ�®æ�¥æ”¯æŒ�总起å�¥ã€‚æ�¡æ˜¯è®¸å¤šåŽ‹åŠ›äº‹ä»¶æ˜¯æ ¹æœ¬æ— æ³•é�¿å…�的(如the death of a loved one)。第二æ�¡æ˜¯å›žé�¿åŽ‹åŠ›çš„å�Œæ—¶ä¹Ÿé”™å¤±äº†æœºä¼šï¼ˆstaying away from opportunities as well as trouble),第三å�¥è¯�为第二æ�¡ä¸¾äº†å…·ä½“的例å�,å�³ä¸€ä¸ªå®³æ€•压力的人æ��怕就ä¸�è¦�结婚生å�ã€�跳槽æ�¬è¿�了。
  A的说法在这二æ�¡ä¸æ²¡æœ‰æ��到,å�¯ä»¥æŽ’除。B考查对第三å�¥è¯�çš„ç�†è§£ï¼ŒC考查对å�Žä¸€å�¥çš„ç�†è§£ï¼Œä½†éƒ½æ˜¯é”™è¯¯çš„。D的说法æ�°å¥½æ˜¯æ–‡ä¸æ‰€è¿°çš„第二个论æ�®ã€‚
  25. C
ã€€ã€€é¢˜ç›®é—®æ ¹æ�®è¿™ç¯‡æ��料,ç»�历过人生起ä¼�的人们å�¯èƒ½ä¼šâ€¦â€¦
  A,é�¢å¯¹å›°é𾿗¶ä¼šæ„Ÿåˆ°ç´§å¼ 。
  B,精神上ã€�è‚‰ä½“ä¸Šéƒ½ä¼šæ„Ÿåˆ°ç´§å¼ ã€‚
  C,更能应对困境。
  D,对å�‘ç”Ÿåœ¨èº«ä¸Šçš„äº‹æƒ…æ— åŠ¨äºŽè¡·ã€‚
  å�Žä¸€é¢˜å¾€å¾€è€ƒæŸ¥å¯¹å�Žä¸€æ®µæˆ–者全篇的ç�†è§£ï¼Œä»Žé¢˜å¹²ä¸çš„ups and downsæ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œå› 为å‰�文没有明确论述过ups and downs,所以本题考查å�Žä¸€æ®µçš„å�¯èƒ½æ€§å¤§ã€‚而观察四个题支,其所述内容在å‰�é�¢å‡ 段基本没有æ��å�Šï¼Œç”±æ¤å�¯ä»¥æ–å®šæœ¬é¢˜ç”æ¡ˆåœ¨å�Žä¸€æ®µã€‚
  å�Žä¸€æ®µå�¯ä»¥æ‰¾åˆ°ä¸€å�¥è¯�和题干所述的æ„�义é�žå¸¸æŽ¥è¿‘:Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before。这里的come through periods of stress应该ç‰å�ŒäºŽexperienced ups and downs,而with more physical and mental vigor than they had before则是ç»�历过人生起ä¼�å�Žçš„结果,也就是肉体和精神上更具活力。
  四个选项ä¸C的说法与æ¤ä¸ºæŽ¥è¿‘。B较有迷惑性,但è¦�注æ„�strainedæ˜¯æŒ‡ç´§å¼ çš„ã€�疲倦的,和文æ„�的“更有活力â€�æ�°å¥½ç›¸å��。
  Passage One
  Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
  In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member� were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress—it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.
  By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!� If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.
  But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many—like the death of a loved one—are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.
  The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we’re all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity (逆境). But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and metal strain.
  21. The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us ________.
  A) the way you handle major events may cause stress
  B) what should be done to avoid stress
  C) what kind of event would cause stress
  D) how to cope with sudden changes in life(C)
  22. The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to ________.
  A) widespread concern over its harmful effects
  B) great panic over the mental disorder it could cause
  C) an intensive research into stress-related illnesses
  D) popular avoidance of stressful jobs(A)
  23. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ________.
  A) how much pressure you are under
  B) how positive events can change your life
  C) how stressful a major event can be
  D) how you can deal with life-changing events(A)
  24. Why is “such simplistic advice� (Line 1, Para. 3) impossible to follow?
  A) No one can stay on the same job for long.
  B) No prescription is effective in relieving stress.
  C) People have to get married someday.
  D) You could be missing opportunities as well.(D)
  25. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become ________.
  A) nervous when faced with difficulties
  B) physically and mentally strained
  C) more capable of coping with adversity
  D) indifferent toward what happens to them(C)
  这篇æ��料讲了一个压力对人是å�¦æœ‰å®³çš„é—®é¢˜ã€‚æ–‡ç« ä»Žå…å��年代一项有关压力的医å¦ç ”ç©¶è®²èµ·ï¼Œç§°ç ”ç©¶çš„ç»“æžœæ˜¯any major change can be stressful(任何大的å�˜è¿�éƒ½ä¼šå¼•èµ·åŽ‹åŠ›ï¼‰ã€‚æ–‡ç« éš�å�Žå¯¹è¿™ä¸ªç»“论å�šäº†è§£é‡Šï¼Œç§°è¿™ç§�大的å�˜è¿�å�¯ä»¥æ˜¯æ¶ˆæž�事件,如家人患é‡�病(Negative events like “serious illness of a family memberâ€�),但也å�¯ä»¥æ˜¯ç§¯æž�事件,如结婚ç‰ï¼ˆpositive life-changing events, like marriag)。作者由æ¤åˆ†æž�äº†è¿™é¡¹ç ”ç©¶çš„ç‰¹ç‚¹ï¼Œå…¶æ‰€æ¶‰å�Šçš„ä¸�是如何应对压力,而是压力的多少问题(it only shows how much you have to deal with)。段的å�Žä¸€å�¥å…·æœ‰æ‰¿ä¸Šå�¯ä¸‹çš„作用,作者说我们现在知é�“,处ç�†åŽ‹åŠ›äº‹ä»¶çš„æ–¹å¼�会æž�大地影å“�人的å�¥åº·ç¨‹åº¦ï¼ˆthe way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy),暗示å�Žæ–‡è¦�对如何应对压力展开论述。
   第二段å‰�两å�¥è®²åˆ°ï¼Œä¸ƒå��年代åˆ�ï¼Œç±»ä¼¼çš„ç ”ç©¶å¤§é‡�出现,并å�—到了人们广泛的关注。这å�¯ä»¥è¯´æ˜¯ä¿ƒæˆ�了“如何应对压力â€�è¿™ä¸€é—®é¢˜çš„ç”æ¡ˆçš„产生。一家æ�‚å¿—ç§° 压力会引å�‘疾病,ä¿�æŒ�身心å�¥åº·çš„æ–¹æ³•就是é�¿å¼€åŽ‹åŠ›äº‹ä»¶ï¼ˆIf you want to stay physically and mentally healthy avoid stressful events)。
   这家æ�‚志的两个观点在作者看æ�¥å¹¶ä¸�æ£ç¡®ï¼Œä½œè€…在å�Žé�¢çš„两段里对æ�‚志的观点进行了å��驳。第三段首先å��驳的是“ä¿�æŒ�身心å�¥åº·çš„æ–¹æ³•就是é�¿å¼€åŽ‹åŠ›äº‹ä»¶â€�è¿™ ä¸€è§‚ç‚¹ã€‚é¦–å…ˆï¼Œè®¸å¤šåŽ‹åŠ›äº‹ä»¶æ— æ³•é�¿å…�,比如所爱之人的去世(like the death of a loved one—are impossible to avoid)。第二,回é�¿åŽ‹åŠ›äº‹ä»¶çš„ç¡®ä¼šæ¶ˆé™¤å›°æ‰°ï¼Œä½†å�Œæ—¶ä¹Ÿå¤±åŽ»äº†ç›¸åº”çš„æœºä¼šï¼ˆstaying away from opportunities as well as trouble)。比如,一个人如果想彻底和压力ç»�缘,那他就失去了结婚ã€�生å�ã€�转è�Œã€�æ�¬è¿�的机会。
   å�Žä¸€æ®µå��驳了“压力会引å�‘疾病â€�的观点。首先,这一观点预设了一个å‰�æ��,å�³æˆ‘们在逆境é�¢å‰�都是ä¸�å ªä¸€å‡»çš„ï¼ˆwe’re all vulnerable and passive in the face of adversityï¼‰ï¼Œè¿™å°±å¿½è§†äº†äººç±»çš„èƒ½åŠ¨æ€§å’Œåˆ›é€ æ€§ã€‚äº‹å®žä¸Šï¼Œäººä»¬åœ¨æˆ�功应对压力之å�Žï¼Œå¾€å¾€ä¼šå¢žå¼ºèº«å¿ƒçš„æ´»åŠ›ï¼ˆMany come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before)。第二,长时期的一æˆ�ä¸�å�˜ã€�回é�¿æŒ‘战,也会使人产生厌倦感,导致身心æ�Ÿä¼¤ï¼ˆcan lead to boredom, and physical and metal strain)。
  21. C
  题目问Holmes-Rahe的医å¦ç ”究结果告诉我们什么。
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« å¯¹è¿™ä¸€ç ”ç©¶çš„è¯´æ˜Žæ˜¯åœ¨æ®µï¼Œæœ¬é¢˜å�ˆæ˜¯é¢˜ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥ç”案应该在段就å�¯æ‰¾åˆ°ã€‚
  Aï¼Œä½ å¤„ç�†é‡�è¦�事件的方å¼�å�¯èƒ½ä¼šå¼•å�‘压力。这一选项应该与段å�Žä¸€å�¥æœ‰å…³ï¼šAnd we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthyï¼Œå› ä¸ºè¿™é‡Œä¹Ÿå‡ºçŽ°äº†â€œæ–¹å¼�â€�(way)问题。需è¦�注æ„�的是这一å�¥å‡ºçŽ°äº†now一è¯�,表示that引导的观点是如今的想法,而ä¸�是å…å��年的医å¦ç ”ç©¶çš„æˆ�果。
  B,为��压力应如何去�。纵观段,没有出现��压力的内容。
  C,何ç§�事件会引å�‘压力。段å�¥è¯�æŒ‡å‡ºè¿™é¡¹ç ”ç©¶çš„ç»“æžœæ˜¯ä¸€å¼ åŽ‹åŠ›äº‹ä»¶çš„æ¸…å�•,言下之æ„�也就是什么事件会引å�‘åŽ‹åŠ›ã€‚é‚£ä¹ˆåˆ°åº•ä»€ä¹ˆæ ·çš„äº‹ä»¶ä¼šå¼•å�‘压力呢?第二å�¥ç»™å‡ºç”案:any major change can be stressful,任何大的事件。由æ¤å�¯è§�ï¼Œè¯¥é¡¹ç ”ç©¶çš„ç»“æžœæ�°å¥½å‘Šè¯‰äº†æˆ‘们C所说的内容。
  D,如何应对人生ä¸çš„剧烈å�˜åŒ–。文ä¸è¯´å¾—很清楚:——does not reflect how you deal with stress—it only shows how much you have to deal withï¼Œè¯¥ç ”ç©¶å��æ˜ çš„ä¸�是如何应对压力,而是è¦�应对多少压力。  
  22. A
ã€€ã€€æ–‡ç« æ��到七å��å¹´ä»£çš„ç ”ç©¶æ˜¯åœ¨ç¬¬äºŒæ®µã€‚å�¥æŒ‡å‡ºç›¸ä¼¼ç ”究广泛开展。第二å�¥è¯´æ˜Žäº†è¿™äº›ç ”究的影å“�:millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports,这一å�¥å’ŒA的表述基本一致。Millions与widespread对应,worried å’Œconcern对应,ä¸�å�Œçš„æ˜¯åŽŸæ–‡æ²¡æœ‰è¯´æ˜ŽåŽ‹åŠ›æ˜¯å�¦å˜åœ¨æœ‰å®³å½±å“�。Harmful effectsçš„ç�€è�½åœ¨å�Žæ–‡å�¯ä»¥æ‰¾åˆ°ï¼šStress causes illness,压力会引å�‘ç–¾ç—…ã€‚è¿™æ ·çš„è¯�,Açš„è¯´æ³•ä¸Žæ–‡ç« æ‰€è¿°å®Œå…¨ä¸€è‡´ï¼Œåº”è¯¥é€‰æ‹©A。
  B所说的panic(æ��慌)与文ä¸çš„worry(担忧)è¯�æ„�相è·�较远;å�¦å¤–,文ä¸mentally healthy是笼统说法,精神疾病ä¸�è§�得就是mental disorder(精神紊乱)。
  Cè¯´æ³•åœ¨æ–‡ä¸æ²¡æœ‰æ��到。
  第二段å�Žä¸€å�¥å‡ºçŽ°äº†avoid stressful events,但这是æ�‚志的一项建议,该建议是å�¦è¢«äººä»¬å¹¿æ³›é‡‡çº³åœ¨æ–‡ä¸æ²¡æœ‰è¯´æ˜Žï¼Œä¸�能å‡ç©ºæŽ¨ç�†ã€‚å› æ¤Dä¸�对。
  23. A
  题目问Holmes-Rahe测试的分数说明什么。
  Aï¼Œä½ æ‰¿å�—了多少压力。
  B,积æž�事件会在多大程度上改å�˜ä½ 的生活。
  C,一个��事件�以带�多大的压力。
  Dï¼Œä½ å�¯ä»¥å¦‚何æ�¥åº”对那些改å�˜ç”Ÿæ´»çš„事件。
  注æ„�段When you take theHolmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress—it only shows how much you have to deal withè¿™å�¥ï¼Œè¿™å�¥è¯�æ„�æ€�很容易ç�†è§£ï¼šå½“ä½ å�‚åŠ è¿™é¡¹æµ‹è¯•æ—¶ï¼Œä½ å¿…é¡»è®°ä½�,分数并ä¸�å��æ˜ ä½ å¦‚ä½•åº”å¯¹åŽ‹åŠ›ï¼Œå®ƒä»…ä»…æ˜¾ç¤ºå‡ºä½ è¦�应对多少压力。这å�¥è¯�与题目相关性 很强,出现了score(分数)一è¯�,å�¯ä»¥è¯´æ˜¯é¢˜ç›®çš„ç›´æŽ¥ç”æ¡ˆã€‚A的说法与æ¤ä¸€è‡´ï¼Œåº”该选Aï¼›D的说法æ£å¥½æ˜¯è¯¥å�¥æ‰€å�¦å®šçš„,直接排除。Bæ��到的积æž�事件是 作者举出的一个例å�,用æ�¥è¯´æ˜Žæ— 论积æž�事件还是消æž�事件都会给人带æ�¥å·¨å¤§åŽ‹åŠ›ã€‚æ–‡ç« å¹¶æ²¡æœ‰è®ºè¿°ç§¯æž�事件改å�˜ç”Ÿæ´»çš„程度。Cæœ‰ä¸€å®šçš„è¿·æƒ‘æ€§ï¼ŒåŽŸå› å°±æ˜¯å¯¹åŽŸæ–‡ ä¸how muchçš„ç�†è§£å®¹æ˜“出现å��差,一ä¸�å°�心就会ç�†è§£æˆ�“多大â€�而ä¸�是“多少â€�。文ä¸pressure是ä¸�å�¯æ•°å��è¯�,表示它的多少用how much。之所以ä¸�能ç�†è§£ä¸ºâ€œå¤šå¤§â€�ï¼Œæ˜¯å› ä¸ºç¬¬äºŒå�¥å’Œç¬¬ä¸‰å�¥å·²ç»�说明了测试的结果:所有大事件都å�¯ä»¥å¸¦æ�¥åŽ‹åŠ›â€”â€”è¿™å®žé™…ä¸Šè¯´çš„å°±æ˜¯åŽ‹åŠ›çš„å¤šå°‘è€Œä¸�是多大。
  24. D
  题目问such simplistic advice(如æ¤ç®€å�•的建议)为何ä¸�å�¯èƒ½é‡‡çº³ã€‚
  A,没有人�以在�一份工作上干很长时间。
  B,在缓解压力的问题上没有有效的�方。
  C,人们总会在�一天结婚。
  D,å�Œæ—¶ä½ 也会失去机会。
  such simplistic advice is impossible to follow是第三段的总起å�¥ï¼Œèµ·ç�€æ¦‚括第三段段æ„�的作用。其å�Žçš„三å�¥è¯�表达了两æ�¡è®ºæ�®æ�¥æ”¯æŒ�总起å�¥ã€‚æ�¡æ˜¯è®¸å¤šåŽ‹åŠ›äº‹ä»¶æ˜¯æ ¹æœ¬æ— æ³•é�¿å…�的(如the death of a loved one)。第二æ�¡æ˜¯å›žé�¿åŽ‹åŠ›çš„å�Œæ—¶ä¹Ÿé”™å¤±äº†æœºä¼šï¼ˆstaying away from opportunities as well as trouble),第三å�¥è¯�为第二æ�¡ä¸¾äº†å…·ä½“的例å�,å�³ä¸€ä¸ªå®³æ€•压力的人æ��怕就ä¸�è¦�结婚生å�ã€�跳槽æ�¬è¿�了。
  A的说法在这二æ�¡ä¸æ²¡æœ‰æ��到,å�¯ä»¥æŽ’除。B考查对第三å�¥è¯�çš„ç�†è§£ï¼ŒC考查对å�Žä¸€å�¥çš„ç�†è§£ï¼Œä½†éƒ½æ˜¯é”™è¯¯çš„。D的说法æ�°å¥½æ˜¯æ–‡ä¸æ‰€è¿°çš„第二个论æ�®ã€‚
  25. C
ã€€ã€€é¢˜ç›®é—®æ ¹æ�®è¿™ç¯‡æ��料,ç»�历过人生起ä¼�的人们å�¯èƒ½ä¼šâ€¦â€¦
  A,é�¢å¯¹å›°é𾿗¶ä¼šæ„Ÿåˆ°ç´§å¼ 。
  B,精神上ã€�è‚‰ä½“ä¸Šéƒ½ä¼šæ„Ÿåˆ°ç´§å¼ ã€‚
  C,更能应对困境。
  D,对å�‘ç”Ÿåœ¨èº«ä¸Šçš„äº‹æƒ…æ— åŠ¨äºŽè¡·ã€‚
  å�Žä¸€é¢˜å¾€å¾€è€ƒæŸ¥å¯¹å�Žä¸€æ®µæˆ–者全篇的ç�†è§£ï¼Œä»Žé¢˜å¹²ä¸çš„ups and downsæ�¥çœ‹ï¼Œå› 为å‰�文没有明确论述过ups and downs,所以本题考查å�Žä¸€æ®µçš„å�¯èƒ½æ€§å¤§ã€‚而观察四个题支,其所述内容在å‰�é�¢å‡ 段基本没有æ��å�Šï¼Œç”±æ¤å�¯ä»¥æ–å®šæœ¬é¢˜ç”æ¡ˆåœ¨å�Žä¸€æ®µã€‚
  å�Žä¸€æ®µå�¯ä»¥æ‰¾åˆ°ä¸€å�¥è¯�和题干所述的æ„�义é�žå¸¸æŽ¥è¿‘:Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before。这里的come through periods of stress应该ç‰å�ŒäºŽexperienced ups and downs,而with more physical and mental vigor than they had before则是ç»�历过人生起ä¼�å�Žçš„结果,也就是肉体和精神上更具活力。
  四个选项ä¸C的说法与æ¤ä¸ºæŽ¥è¿‘。B较有迷惑性,但è¦�注æ„�strainedæ˜¯æŒ‡ç´§å¼ çš„ã€�疲倦的,和文æ„�的“更有活力â€�æ�°å¥½ç›¸å��。
  编辑推�:
  2011å¹´12月英è¯å››çº§é˜…读试题å�Šç”案汇总
  2011å¹´6月英è¯å››çº§é˜…读试题å�Šç”案汇总
相关推�
课程�费试�
| ¿Î³ÌרҵÃû³Æ | ½²Ê¦ | Ô¼Û/ÓÅ»Ý¼Û | Ãâ·ÑÌåÑé | ±¨Ãû |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ¡¶´óѧӢÓïËļ¶¡·¾«Æ·°à£¨°üÀ¨Óï·¨¡¢´Ê»ã¡¢·Ò룩 | ¶¡Ñ©Ã÷ | £¤100 / £¤100 | ![]() |
±¨Ãû |
| ¡¶´óѧӢÓïËļ¶¡·¾«Æ·°à£¨ÔĶÁÀí½â£© | ¶¡Ñ©Ã÷ | £¤100 / £¤100 | ![]() |
±¨Ãû |
| ¡¶´óѧӢÓïËļ¶¡·¾«Æ·°à£¨ÌýÁ¦£© | ¶¡Ñ©Ã÷ | £¤100 / £¤100 | ![]() |
±¨Ãû |
| ¡¶´óѧӢÓïËļ¶¡·¾«Æ·°à£¨Ð´×÷£© | ¶¡Ñ©Ã÷ | £¤100 / £¤100 | ![]() |
±¨Ãû |
çƒç‚¹ä¸“题







